{"id":10214,"date":"2025-11-22T16:25:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T21:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/?post_type=jfcy-in-the-courts&#038;p=10214"},"modified":"2026-03-18T10:58:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T14:58:42","slug":"vac","status":"publish","type":"jfcy-in-the-courts","link":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/cases-decisions\/vac\/","title":{"rendered":"Penney-Crocker et al. v Canada [Voting Age Challenge]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9600\" style=\"width:643px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-566x800.png 566w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-274x387.png 274w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-183x259.png 183w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments-141x200.png 141w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/VAC-Legal-Arguments.png 1414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-1600x800.png 1600w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-518x259.png 518w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-259x130.png 259w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-420x210.png 420w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-2048x1024.png 2048w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Evolution-200x100.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9691\" style=\"width:271px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-387x387.png 387w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-259x259.png 259w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-160x160.png 160w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/VAC-2-EN.png 1501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>JFCY and the David Asper Centre for Constitutional Rights is representing a group of&nbsp;individual young people from across Canada in a constitutional challenge to the Federal Voting Age.&nbsp;The 13 young people range in age between 12 to 18 years old and hail from coast to coast to coast, including Nunavut, British Colombia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Section 3 of the <em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/em> states that all Canadian citizens have a right to vote in federal and provincial\/territorial elections, and section 15 states that everyone is equal before and under the law without discrimination based on age. Additionally, the Supreme Court of Canada, in the case <em>Frank v Canada, <\/em>2019 SCC 1, made it clear that any limit on Canadians\u2019 right to vote must be clearly justified. Children represent nearly one quarter of Canada\u2019s population, yet they remain the only disenfranchised citizens in our society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the four larger political parties in Canada all allow people to be members and vote for party leadership at age 14, and there are jurisdictions around the world that have lowered the voting age to 16, including Scotland, Wales, Austria and Germany (local).&nbsp;The government (federal Attorney General) has agreed to not oppose our Motion to dispense with the requirement for a litigation guardian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Application: Superior Court of Justice, Court File No.CV-21-00673219-0000<span style=\"color: var(--wp--custom--colors--text-500); font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter); font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Completed: \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Evidence by both parties filed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cross-examination of experts  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current: written submission (factum) deadlines set for Spring\/Summer 2026 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Applicants-Factum-Penney-Crocker-et-al-2026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Applicants factum <\/a>filed March 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Awaiting Respondent&#8217;s factum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fall 2026 (tbc): hearing dates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JFCY and the David Asper Centre for Constitutional Rights is representing a group of&nbsp;individual young people from across Canada in&mldr;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-10214","jfcy-in-the-courts","type-jfcy-in-the-courts","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jfcy-in-the-courts\/10214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jfcy-in-the-courts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/jfcy-in-the-courts"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jfcy-in-the-courts\/10214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15477,"href":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jfcy-in-the-courts\/10214\/revisions\/15477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jfcy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}